Dayak Benawan Indigenous Futures: Tropical Rainforest Knowledge in Kalimantan, Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.24.1.2025.4144

Keywords:

Indigenous Knowledge, Dayak Benawan, rainforest community, ecological sustainability, SDGs, Indigenous Futures, Kalimantan Indonesia

Abstract

This article examines the cosmology of the Indigenous Dayak Benawan people in the tropical rainforests of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, as an alternative framework for negotiating the future. Through an Indigenous ethnographic approach, this research examines how Dayak Benawan cosmological knowledge, deeply rooted in a spiritual connection with nature, serves as a guiding system for navigating social and ecological changes. Rapid development has significantly transformed our way of life, traditions, and ecological landscape. For the Dayak Benawan community, the forest is not merely a source of material sustenance but a spiritual entity that must be respected and protected. This study specifically investigates the local knowledge embedded in Dayak Benawan rituals, which carry symbolic meanings related to maintaining cosmic balance. These practices reflect the community’s efforts to sustain harmony between humans, nature, and ancestral spirits while functioning as a mechanism for ecological sustainability and development (SDGs), and futurity.

Author Biography

Nikodemus Niko, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Indonesia

Nikodemus Niko is Native Dayak Benawan and Assistant Professor at the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Riau Islands, Indonesia. Niko holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia. My research interests include Sociology of Gender and Sexuality, Indigenous People, and Small Islands Communities. Publications include book monographs about the Dayak Benawan (in Bahasa Indonesia) Perempuan Dayak Benawan: Kedudukan dalam Struktur Publik dan Domestik (2018) Berebut Nafas: Perempuan Dayak Benawan dalam Kepungan Sawit (2023) and Ekologi Dayak Benawan: Perempuan Adat, Akses, dan Marjinalisasi (2024). Email: nikodemusn@umrah.ac.id

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Published

2025-03-14

How to Cite

Niko, N. (2025). Dayak Benawan Indigenous Futures: Tropical Rainforest Knowledge in Kalimantan, Indonesia. ETropic: Electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics, 24(1), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.24.1.2025.4144