Archipelagic Futures: The Speculative and Decolonial Transecopoetics of Roque Raquel Salas Rivera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.24.1.2025.4157Keywords:
Caribbean Trans Literature, Chronotropics, Speculative Poetry, Transecology, Transecopoetics, Decolonial Futures, Puerto Rico FuturityAbstract
Puerto Rico’s experience of Hurricane Maria became an inflection point for the island’s inhabitants, diaspora, literary and artistic communities, uncovering and stressing the overlapping crises that continue ailing the country. This paper discusses how political ecology and gender non-normativity are fundamental axes to approach Puerto Rican poet Roque Raquel Salas Rivera’s decolonial proposal of futurity in the face of overlapping disasters. It directly engages with poems from the collection antes que isla es volcán/ before island is volcano (2022), explaining the operations through which his poetry speculates and performs gender, social, political, and environmental justice. Utilizing frameworks from transecology and Caribbean chronotropics, I identify three main operations contributing to forging decolonial futures: the development of affective eco-literacies to approach the future, breakage of normative time, and geological trans-speciation as a key rhetorical figure. These poetic engage-ments allow Salas Rivera to reimagine a nation outside the plantation logic that attempts to tie the Caribbean to endless regimes of extraction. Instead, the poet designs a chronotropics pointing towards novel forms of futuring in the tropics and beyond.
References
Abadía-Rexach, B. I. (2021). Policing Life and Death: Race, Violence, and Resistance in Puerto Rico, by Marisol LeBrón. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 95(1-2), 132-133. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09501002
Abi-Karam, A., & Gabriel, K. (2020). We Want It All: An Anthology of Radical Trans Poetics. Nightboat Books.
Arbino, D. (2021). The gifts of the hurricane: Reimagining post-Maria Puerto Rico through comics. eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics, 20(2), 156-179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.2.2021.3815
Bedford, A. (2020). Introduction: Transecology—(re) claiming the natural, belonging, intimacy, and impurity. In Transecology (pp. 1-16). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429023811-1
Bekiempis, V. (2024). Tropical Storm Rafael gains intensity in Caribbean as it nears Cuba. The Guardian. Retrieved 05/11/2024, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/05/tropical-storm-rafael-caribbean
Bonilla, Y. (2020). Postdisaster futures: Hopeful pessimism, imperial ruination, and La futura cuir. Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 24(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-8604562
Brathwaite, K. (1999). ConVERSations with Nathaniel Mackey. We Press.
Carrigan, A. (2015). Towards a postcolonial disaster studies. In E. DeLoughrey, J. Didur, & A. Carrigan (Eds.), Global ecologies and the environmental humanities: Postcolonial approaches (pp. 117-139). Routledge.
Chattopadhyay, B. (2021). Manifestos of Futurisms. Foundation, 50(139), 8-23.
Chwala, G. L. (2019). Ruins of Empire: Decolonial Queer Ecologies in Cliff’s No Telephone to Heaven. eTropic: electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.18.1.2019.3690
Deckard, S. (2016). The Political Ecology of Storms in Caribbean Literature. In C. Campbell & M. Niblet (Eds.), The Caribbean: Aesthetics, World-Ecology, Politics (Vol. 18, pp. 25-45). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781781382950.003.0003
Ferdinand, M. (2021). Decolonial ecology: Thinking from the Caribbean world. John Wiley & Sons.
Ferly, O., Zimmerman, T., & Deckman, J. R. (2023). Poetics and Politics of the Chronotropics: Introduction. In O. Ferly & T. Zimmerman (Eds.), Chronotropics: Caribbean Women Writing Spacetime (pp. 1-24). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32111-5_1
Glissant, É. (1997). Poetics of Relation. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10257
Gómez, I. C. (2023). A Puerto Rican Poetics of Disaster Relief and Cuir Eco-Translation. In Translating Home in the Global South (pp. 186-213). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003378150-13
Grain, K. (2022). Critical hope: How to grapple with complexity, lead with purpose, and cultivate transformative social change. North Atlantic Books.
Guerrero, M. (2022). no existe un mundo poshuracán. Puerto Rican Art in the Wake of Hurricane Maria. In W. M. o. A. Art (Ed.). Nueva York.
Hayward, E. (2008). More lessons from a starfish: Prefixial flesh and transspeciated selves. Women's Studies Quarterly, 36(3/4), 64-85. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wsq.0.0099
Jacobo, J. (2024). A Love that Burns Hot Enough to Last: Scenes from Trans Tropical Love. eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics, 23(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.23.1.2024.4057
King, R. S. (2014). Island bodies: Transgressive sexualities in the Caribbean imagination. University Press of Florida. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx073vv
Kishore, N., Marqués, D., Mahmud, A., Kiang, M. V., Rodriguez, I., Fuller, A., Ebner, P., Sorensen, C., Racy, F., & Lemery, J. (2018). Mortality in puerto rico after hurricane maria. New England journal of medicine, 379(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1803972
Knutson, T. (2024). Global Warming and Hurricanes. An Overview of Current Research Results. https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/global-warming-and-hurricanes/
Kwasinski, A., Andrade, F., Castro-Sitiriche, M. J., & O’Neill-Carrillo, E. (2019). Hurricane Maria effects on Puerto Rico electric power infrastructure. IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, 6(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2019.2900293
Lloréns, H. (2021). Making Livable Worlds: Afro-Puerto Rican Women Building Environmental Justice. University of Washington Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295749419
Lundberg, A., Vasques Vital, A., & Das, S. (2021). Tropical Imaginaries and Climate Crisis: Embracing Relational Climate Discourses. eTropic: electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics, 20(2), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.2.2021.3803
McClintock, A. (2013). Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203699546
McKittrick, K. (2013). Plantation futures. Small axe: A caribbean journal of criticism, 17(3 (42)), 1-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-2378892
Moulton, A. A. (2024). Modernity's Antillean ecologies: Dispossession, disasters, justice, and repair across the Caribbean archipelago. Progress in Environmental Geography, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/27539687241236193
Murray-Román, J. (2020). Errors in the Exchange: Debt, Self-Translation, and the Speculative Poesis of Raquel Salas Rivera. CR: The New Centennial Review, 20(1), 75-101. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/crnewcentrevi.20.1.0075
Pugh, J. (2013). Island Movements: Thinking with the Archipelago. Island Studies Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.273
Regis, H. (2020). Subjection and Resistance: Landscapes, Gardens, Myths and Vestigial Presences in Olive Senior’s Gardening in the Tropics. eTropic: electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.19.1.2020.3682
Retamar, R. F. (1986). Caliban revisitado. Revista de Crítica Literária Latinoamericana, 12(24), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/4530281
Salas Rivera, R. (2019). while they sleep (under the bed there is another country). Birds.
Salas Rivera, R. (2020). An Interview with Raquel Salas Rivera [Interview]. https://www.asymptotejournal.com/interview/an-interview-with-raquel-salas-rivera/
Salas Rivera, R. (2022a). antes que isla es volcán/ before island is volcano. Beacon Press.
Salas Rivera, R. (2022b). An Interview with Roque Raquel Salas Rivera [Interview]. https://poets.org/text/interview-roque-raquel-salas-rivera
Salas Rivera, R. R., & Melvar M Dapana, A. (2024). The Complex Simplicity of Translation. Roque Raquel Salas Rivera on Transdecolonial Poetry and the Buchipluma. https://smokeandmold.net/roque-raquel-salas-rivera-complex-simplicity-of-translation/
Santos Febres, M. (2019). The Fractal Caribbean. Unpublished lecture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tFlLkUSr84
Seigworth, G. J., & Gregg, M. (2010). The affect theory reader. Durham: Duke. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822393047
Seymour, N. (2020). “Good animals”: The past, present, and futures of trans ecology. In Transecology (pp. 190-204). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429023811-11
Seymour, N. (2022). The Future is Eco-Trans. Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities, 10(1), 99-107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/res.2022.a904108
Shakespeare, W. (1623) [1836]. The Tempest. Cambridge Edition. Project Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23042
Sharpe, C. (2016). In the wake: On blackness and being. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822373452
Sheller, M. (2020). Island futures: Caribbean survival in the Anthropocene. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478012733
Therrien, N. (2022). Episode 2: Memory Whitney Museum of American Art YouTube channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5QLNq37cGs
Whyte, K. P. (2018). Indigenous science (fiction) for the Anthropocene: Ancestral dystopias and fantasies of climate change crises. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 1(1-2), 224-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848618777621
Wynter, S. (1971). Novel and history, plot and plantation. Savacou, 5(1), 95-102.
Wynter, S. (1990). Beyond Miranda’s meanings: Un/silencing the ‘demonic ground’ of Caliban’s ‘woman.’. Out of the Kumbla: Caribbean women and literature, 256.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 CC-BY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit articles to this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors are responsible for ensuring that any material that has influenced the research or writing has been properly cited and credited both in the text and in the Reference List (Bibliography). Contributors are responsible for gaining copyright clearance on figures, photographs or lengthy quotes used in their manuscript that have been published elsewhere.
2. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, or publish it in a book), with proper acknowledgement of the work's initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access or The Open Access Citation Advantage). Where authors include such a work in an institutional repository or on their website (i.e., a copy of a work which has been published in eTropic, or a pre-print or post-print version of that work), we request that they include a statement that acknowledges the eTropic publication including the name of the journal, the volume number and a web-link to the journal item.
5. Authors should be aware that the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License permits readers to share (copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the work) for any purpose, even commercially, provided they also give appropriate credit to the work, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do these things in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests you or your publisher endorses their use.