Role of Spiritual Leadership as a Catalyst in Building Resilient Organizations

Leadership Lessons from Organisations in India

Authors

  • Mansi Kapoor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.1.2.2021.3863

Keywords:

Resilience, Spiritual Leadership, Organisational Realities, Disruption

Abstract

Organisations today need to be resilient in order to thrive in an environment of constant disruption and uncertainty. A spiritually-based leadership can provide the building blocks for creating resilient organisations. The study elaborates on spiritual leadership and provides a tool kit for organisations to build resilience in their organisations by leveraging spiritual leadership. The study traces the evolution of leadership from the historic Great Man Theory to contemporary theories like Servant Leadership and Spiritual Leadership, putting into context the current organisational realities .The data for the study was collected through surveys involving 386 respondents across 25 organisations based in the cities of Mumbai and Pune, India.This data was collected over approximately one year .The data was analysed using SPSS and various statistical methods. Hypothesis drawn were tested using Carl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation, One way Annova, Independent Sample t test. The data collected from surveys also underwent Thematic Analysis using Braun and Clark's (2006) methodology to build Four themes which were used to propose a resilience framework .

References

Badaracco Jr. (2015) Leading quietly and morally.). Conversations on Leadership, 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119199526.ch10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119199526.ch10

Bass, B. M. (1996). A new paradigm for leadership: An inquiry into transformational leadership. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada306579 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA306579

Bass, B. M., & Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Ethics, character, and Authentic Transformational Leadership Behavior. The Leadership Quarterly, 10(2), 181–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00016-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(99)00016-8

Boal, K. B., & Hooijberg, R. (2000). Strategic leadership research. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 515–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(00)00057-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00057-6

Bożek, A., Nowak, P. F., & Blukacz, M. (2020). The relationship between spirituality, health-related behaviour, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997

Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219

Carlyle T. The Foundations of Leadership' science': Thinking Differently about Leadership, 100–114. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784716790.00011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784716790.00011

Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (1995). Building a visionary company. California Management Review, 37(2), 80–100. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165790 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165790

Dean K, Fornaciari C & McGee, J.J. (2002). Research in spirituality, religion, and work: Walking the line between relevance and legitimacy. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2002(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.2002.7517534 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.2002.7517534

Den Hartog, D. N. (2019). Transformational leadership. Encyclopaedia of Business and Professional Ethics, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_57-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_57-1

Fry ,L.W. & Slocum , John W. (2008). Maximising the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 37(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2007.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2007.11.004

Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001

Fry, L. W., Matherly, L. L., & Ouimet, J. R. (2010). The spiritual leadership balanced scorecard business model: The case of the cordon bleu‐Tomaso corporation. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 7(4), 283–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2010.524983 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2010.524983

Gibb, J. R., & Fiedler, F. E. (1969). A theory of leadership effectiveness. American Educational Research Journal, 6(3), 461. https://doi.org/10.2307/1161867 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1161867

Goleman, D. (2017). Leadership that gets results. Leadership Perspectives, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315250601-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315250601-9

Hooijberg, R. (2000). Book review section. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(3), 417. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(00)00047-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00047-3

Jurkiewicz, C. L., & Giacalone, R. A. (2019). Spirituality and the Workplace. The Routledge International Handbook of Spirituality in Society and the Professions, 259–265. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315445489-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315445489-31

Klein, K. J., & House, R. J. (1995). On fire: Charismatic leadership and levels of analysis. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90034-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90034-9

Kontakt ,A.D. January 28). 2021 Deloitte Global Resilience Report. Deloitte Denmark. Retrieved October 21, 2021, from https://www2.deloitte.com/dk/da/pages/about-deloitte/articles/2021-deloitte-global-resilience-report.html

Kraut, R. (2001). Book review aristotle. politics, books V and VI. translated with a commentary by David Keyt. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. pp. XVII+265. $72.00 (cloth); $19.95 (paper). Ethics, 111(3), 620–622. https://doi.org/10.1086/233531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/233531

Lewin, E. (1939). Bibliographical aids to research. Historical Research, 16(48), 168–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1939.tb01524.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1939.tb01524.x

Maslow, A. H. (1943). The authoritarian character structure. The Journal of Social Psychology, 18(2), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1943.9918794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1943.9918794

Mitroff, I. I., Denton, E. A., & Alpaslan, C. M. (2009). A spiritual audit of corporate america: Ten years later (spirituality and attachment theory, an interim report). Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 6(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080802648698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080802648698

Ouchi, W. G. (1977). The relationship between organisational structure and organisational control. Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2391748

Phipps, K. A. (2011). Spirituality and strategic leadership: The influence of spiritual beliefs on strategic decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0988-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0988-5

Priestley, J. (1997). Spirituality, curriculum and Education. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 2(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436970020104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436970020104

Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 655–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.003

Renjen, P. (2021, March 26). Building the resilient organisation. Deloitte Insights. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/insights/topics/strategy/characteristics-resilient-organizations.html

Sage-Gavin, E. (2020). Our people need resilience. Human Resource Executive. Retrieved from: https://hrexecutive.com/eva-sage-gavin-our-people-need-resilience/

Spears, L. C. (2004). Practicing servant-leadership. Leader to Leader, 2004(34), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.94

Stogdill R. M (1948) Personal Factors Associated with Leadership: A Survey of the Literature, The Journal of Psychology, 25:1, 35-71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362

Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012). Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (s-art): A Framework for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00296 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00296

Villani, D., Sorgente, A., Iannello, P., & Antonietti, A. (2019). The role of spirituality and religiosity in subjective well-being of individuals with different religious status. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525

Wagner‐Marsh, F., & Conley, J. (1999). The Fourth Wave: The spiritually‐based firm. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819910282135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819910282135

Zohar,D (2010) Exploring Spiritual Capital Exploring spiritual capital: An interview with Danah Zohar. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://spirituality.ucla.edu/docs/newsletters/5/Issue_5/Zohar_Final.pdf

Zohar, D. (n.d.). Spiritual capital: Wealth we can live by. Google Books. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://books.google.com/books/about/Spiritual_Capital.html?id=rBUt1vwJfRAC.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Kapoor, M. (2021). Role of Spiritual Leadership as a Catalyst in Building Resilient Organizations: Leadership Lessons from Organisations in India. Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917), 1(2), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.1.2.2021.3863

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
20%
33%
Days to publication 
18
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
James Cook University